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Phase I - 3: Shock Treatment

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Shock Treatment is an informal name for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) or electroshock therapy, employed when other therapies prove inadequate. It involves passing electrical current through the brain. It is used to treat mania, major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. The thematic link with Ruby Fox, formerly known as the electro-powered superhuman Voltage, is obvious. It also alludes to the shock and trauma that enables Ruby Fox to regain her powers and shake off the migraine that has been troubling her.

Shock Treatment is also the sequel to The Rocky Horror Picture Show.

First published in 2000 AD Prog 538, dated .

Page 1

Panel 1

A top-down view of the editor’s office of Femme magazine (literally, ‘Woman’ – although there was already a magazine with the title Woman). Ruby Fox is the editor. The office is modern, spacious; a sub-editor or photographer or other employee perches on the desk, going over some details with Ruby.

London: .

I’m being haunted. The past is coming back to haunt me.

It starts with the photographs from the Paris fashion show. Jean-Paul Gautier has produced a “superhuman” collection and the models look like me when I was twenty.

Wednesday. A week since episode 2. Many comic strips employ an ‘elastic’ timeline, or have a timeline that in times of crisis is rebooted. Some just pick a general period and don’t really commit to a timeline at all. A few others attempt to tell the story in ‘real time’, most notably Judge Dredd, which takes place 122 years in the future; a year passes there, and a year passes here.

Currently at #1 in the UK: Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now – Starship. The previous week, it was #3. In this universe, the previous week’s #3 was Zenith’s ‘Heaven Can’t Wait’. Does that mean ‘Heaven Can’t Wait’ at #1 now? Probably not. Zenith might well be celebrating a bit harder if it was, but as we’ll see next week, he’s keeping busy.

Jean-Paul Gautier released his first collection in 1976. At this point, he is is 35 years old and Madonna is wearing his works to her film premières.

Panel 2

Over-the-shoulder shot of Ruby on the phone, doodling eyes. Another recurring motif. We saw Iok Sotot had a multitude of eyes in the previous episode. The motif ties nicely with Ruby’s feelings of being haunted, a sort of apprehensiveness that could resemble paranoia.

Later, the BBC phone, asking if I’d like to represent Cloud 9 in a documentary about the Sixties. As usual, they ask how I felt about losing my powers.

As usual, I lie.

This is perhaps the earliest direct assertion that Ruby has not aged as gracefully as she’d like. Her line to the press is very much the rueful, mature adult; but she misses her youth, she misses her powers, she misses being the centre of attention. And while she still manages to make a living from the notoriously fickle world of fashion, it is as from a level of remove. As a magazine editor, she collates observations and opinions for public consumption, rather than participates in it directly.

Panel 3

The lift. Ruby is leaving the office building. Her hand is to her head, as what was merely a splitting headache threatens to get worse.

At half past five, my vision goes haywire. My head starts to pound and the world breaks into jigsaw pieces.

I haven’t had a migraine like this… since 1971

As we’ll see, 1971 is when the surviving superhumans grow ill and apparently lost their powers.

Panel 4

Dutch angle. Ruby leaves the offices, still suffering.

Somehow it seems that no matter how fast you run or how far you go, you can never really put the past behind you.

It just follows on at its own pace and…

And this is perhaps the key to understanding Ruby’s outlook. She can’t put the past behind her. She’s tried, but she’s never felt able to do so.

Panel 5

Another Dutch angle, tilted the other way, helping to convey Ruby’s sense of disorientation as she hails a taxi. Most taxis in London tend to be the traditional black “Hackney carriage,” but this is brighter in colour and has a different shaped body, bearing a closer resemblance to the New York cab. Unless this is a feature of the London of Alternative 230, I suspect this is just a minicab.

A booted foot is in the left-hand side of the panel, easy to miss given the stark black of the tarmac and the white of the walls and the strict B&W art. Masterman is stalking Ruby. This could easily explain her ill-effects; some nascent danger sense, or perhaps even telepathic attack from Masterman.

… it catches up.

Masterman, or rather, the same dark god who occupied Masterman, and was thus the source of the experiments that gave rise to superhumans in the UK, is very much the past, following her at his own pace, to catch up soon.

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Page 2

Panel layout: 2-1-1-3.

Panel 1

We watch from across the street as Ruby enters her flat. Masterman, being able to fly, was able to pursue her taxi.

I leave the car and take a taxi. The driver invents tortures for Margaret Thatcher all the way to Streatham.

I pay him. The migraine makes him look like a cubist painting.

Streatham is a district of south London, located mostly in the Borough of Lambeth. At one point Streatham was one of the busiest areas for shopping, but that went through a decline in the seventies and eighties.

Panel 2

The corner of Ruby Fox’s kitchen. It’s spacious and modern, with a breakfast bar, a coffee percolator; a well-tended potted plant in the window, art print on the wall. All very middle-class and sophisticated. Ruby swallows a couple of pills, chasing them down with a glass of water.

Two Paramol ought to shift it.

Twenty minutes later my vision clears but the pain remains. I switch on the radio and try to relax.

Though Streatham is in decline Ruby lives relatively well. The property prices, at least, are reasonable for someone with her income.

Paramol is the brand name of a dual-action painkiller; also known as Co-dydramol, its active ingredients are paracetamol and dihydrocodeine tartrate. The latter is a synthetic opioid and can be addictive.

Panel 3

Ruby Fox’s lounge. On the right, on a low table is a stereo and another plant. In the middle, a very wide two-seater sofa, with a standard lamp on one side and a coffee table on the other. On the table is a folded newspaper, a rotary telephone, and a glass. A couple of magazines on the floor. Against the wall, a big fishtank and a large fern. Ruby Fox sits barefoot, curled up on the sofa, reading a novel.

The Beatles start singing ‘All You Need Is Love’ and I remember sitting in the studio with them in 1967, during the ‘One World’ broadcast.

My head feels like a haunted house.

Ruby refers to Our World, the first live multinational, multisatellite television production, broadcast Sunday 25 June 1967. The Beatles’ segment is the best-remembered part, and this was the first performance of the song. The audience included the Rolling Stones, Keith Moon, Marianne Faithfull, Eric Clapton, and Graham Nash. The broadcast occurred at the height of the Vietnam War, so it’s hardly surprising that Cloud 9 would also be in attendance.

Not long after, the song was also used in the battle scene in ‘Fall Out’, the finale to The Prisoner.

Panel 4

Ghostly voices on the airwaves… doors, endlessly creaking…

… doors…

The door!

Ruby is reading Destiny by Sally Beauman (1944-2016). Destiny was her first novel published under her own name, after writing nine novels as Vanessa James from 1982-1986 for Mills & Boon. The novel was published in 1987, and was an international bestseller. Beauman is a year or so older than Ruby Fox.

We’ve gone from Ruby feeling haunted by her past to her head feeling like a haunted house, to realising mid-description that her flat is haunted.

Panel 5

The door breaks in, bursting off its hinges its timbers splintering apart in the middle.

THHDOOM!

Masterman broke the door down with a single blow. A fairly modest superhuman feat, but we have to start somewhere.

Panel 6

Spotlight on Masterman, standing in the doorway, almost occupying the entire space. His fists are clenched, his jackbooted feet one shoulder-width apart. A dramatic action pose that almost demands to be illuminated by a flash of lightning, such as the one he has woven into his T-shirt, or the ones that are about to let fly.

Any truly distinctive character should be recognisable from a silhouette. We can see the boots, the jodhpurs, the flattop; and even if the swastika and lightning bolt are not exactly a silhouette, they are picked out against his black T-shirt. You wouldn’t mistake Masterman for anyone else.

Panel 7

Close-up of Masterman’s face, wearing a cruel grin. Overshadowed by his brow, his eyes look dark and inhuman, like those of a shark. We’re not just looking at a supervillain, but a predator. A sadist.

Boo.

Haunted indeed!

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Page 3

Panel 1

Masterman lets himself into Ruby’s flat. He sees the bookshelves on the wall to his left. There’s a pair of Art Deco bookends: women in gymnastic poses, holding up globes. He takes ones of these globes in his left hand as he walks in. Ruby is startled from her seat.

Your name is Ruby Fox. Twenty years ago you called yourself Voltage and you could manipulate electrical fields.

Now you’re just a magazine editor. Now you can’t do anything.

Masterman continues to put the frighteners on, interfering with the book-end, treating the flat as if he owns it – and why not? As far as he’s concerned he does. Along with the planet on which it happens to be built.

Above the bookshelves is a print advertising a David Bailey exhibition at the Tate Gallery. The woman pictured in front of a pylon is Ruby Fox, in her 20s, in costume as Voltage.

He’s not just talking about superpowers, of course. He’s reducing Ruby to a victim, powerless even in her own home. Someone who exists solely at the gift of her attacker.

Panel 2

Ruby reaches for the telephone on her coffee table. Masterman, the foreground, glares at it. Energy flashes from his eyes and the receiver explodes.

Get out of…

EEAAA!

Perhaps you could still be used as breeding stock, eh?

How about it?

Quite what good Ruby thought the phone would do, I don’t know. Well, there may have been a chance that the intruder was just some steroid-crazed Masterman fanboy. Neo-Nazis aren’t exactly known for their originality, after all.

And it turns out Masterman has eye beams, or optic blasts, call them what you will. We don’t see him use them in 1945 against Maximan. They could be a new development. Although the real power comes from the dark god in the driver’s seat, eyes that could withstand being used to direct and focus such energy would be a pretty impressive scientific feat in themselves.

Masterman’s offer to Ruby is not much of a lifeline, but then this is all about heightening the terror, exerting power, reducing a woman to whatever use to which Maximan may see fit to put her. Eugenics programmes and superhumanity do tend to go hand in hand, especially with Nazi-themed supervillains.

Offhand, I’m not sure if this is the first time the idea of using people as “breeding stock” has been seen in 2000 AD, but it’s certainly one of the first times. Editorial was very keen on the comic having its own answer to Marvelman or Watchmen, so Morrison had fewer constraints on their writing in terms of what themes to which they could allude, even if they stopped short of depicting them.

Panel 3

Masterman advances across the rug towards Ruby, his intent violent. Ruby, terrified, holds out a hand to ward him off.

Uh, none of us could have children… we were sterile… a side effect of our powers…

You ought to know that…

Ruby is lying, and not very convincingly. After all, Dr Beat and White Heat begat Zenith.

Panel 4

Masterman bares his teeth, and casually crushes the book-end in his fist. Fragments flake off and fall to the ground..

Oh well, we’ll just have to think of something else to do with you.

Something that hurts.

Masterman’s dubious offer of keeping Ruby alive as ‘breeding stock’ was just his way of toying with her. Seeing just what a person might accept if it’ll keep them alive for a few months longer.

Panel 5

Close-up of Ruby’s face, terrified, mouth hanging open, eyes widened.

Stop him.

Stop him.

Note the narrowness of the following panels. We’re following the action split-second by split-second, for what Ruby fears might be the last moments of her life. We can see the fear in her eyes as she considers any option, however desperate.

Panel 6

Close-up of a wall socket.

Reach into the electricity supply.

Ruby thought she’d lost her powers years ago. But with her adrenaline levels spiking, and an extremely painful death a few seconds away, she’ll try anything.

Mains electricity in the UK uses a three-pin BS 1363 type G plug, with the vertical earthing pin at the top. Three wires: earth, live, and neutral. Domestic voltage is 230V; current 13 amperes.

Not much happening in that wall outlet. But then it’s empty and switched off.

Panel 7

Close-up of Ruby’s face as she forces herself to be calm, closes her eyes and tries to remember how it felt to use her powers.

I hope…

Panel 8

Close-up of another wall socket. A three-way multi-plug adaptor has been plugged into this outlet, and three appliances are connected to the adaptor. Electricity crackles around the plugs. A wisp of smoke rises.

I hope I can still do this…

I needn’t remind the reader of the dangers of putting too many plugs in one socket!

Panel 9

Ruby screws up her face in concentration. Using every scrap of willpower she has, she feels something give way.

Unnh!

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Page 4

Page layout: 2-4.

Panel 1

The television screen and the lamps shatter, as bolts of electricity leap from every appliance and strike Masterman like bolts of lighting. He is surrounded by a bright flash of light as Ruby Fox uses her power to hit him with every watt of electricity she can gather up.

SKKKRRRZZ!

ARRGGHH!

The UK domestric electricity supply in 1987 provided an alternating current at a nominal voltage of 240V at a frequency of 50Hz (It’s more like 230V now). But the real limit on the electrical discharge Ruby creates here is the flat’s 32A circuit breaker. 240V × 32A = 7,680W. 7.68kW of power per jolt.

It takes just 50-100 mA to induce ventricular fibrillation. Depending on the body’s resistance, the amount of current that would get through is still lethal. In addition, alternating current induces tetanic contraction, causing all the skeletal muscles to spasm. And that’s before we consider the amount of thermal energy emitted as the electricity passes through the target’s body.

If Masterman were human, he could expect catastrophic organ failure as his heart and lungs were paralysed, and he would be cooked all the way through.

Panel 2

Top-down view. The flat is in disarray; the sofa is in flames. Broken glass is strewn around the floor. In the middle of it all, Masterman is on his elbows and knees, crouching, smoke rising from his costume.

The room stinks of ozone and smoke… the settee has caught fire…

Surely he can’t be…

… hunnh…

… I’m afraid he can.

Ozone (O₃) is created when electrical discharge breaks up oxygen (O₂) molecules into single oxygen atoms. These atoms then collide and bond with the remaining O₂ molecules to form ozone.

Panel 3

A fire has broken out. Close-up of Masterman, silhouetted against the flames. He clenches his right fist as he regards the camera in surprise that in no way dilutes his anger.

That… hurt… you lying bitch…

There was no age restriction when purchasing 2000 AD. And, frankly, it’s a wonder Masterman’s language is that mild! Gendered insults, specifically following that earlier ‘breeding stock’ crack already indicate that he views her as little more than an animal. But this was 1987; IPC had just sold its comics division to Robert Maxwell, and times were changing a little bit. Tharg (as Steve MacManus, and then Richard Burton) were eager to publish Tharg’s answer to Watchmen, Marvelman, and The Dark Knight Returns, and accordingly, Morrison was able to get away with being a bit edgier.

Panel 4

Top-down view. Masterman surges forward, swinging his right fist at Ruby, but missing by a hair’s breadth. It smashes into the wall, which proves a lot more fragile than his fist.

THAT HURT!

KRUNNCH!

He’s going to kill me…

Though a superhuman, Ruby Fox was never actually a superhero. Arguably, only Maximan was, and he was far outclassed in terms of power. Unused to an actual fight (after all, who could superhumans fight during the Task Force UK days?), Ruby hesitated, and in her disbelief gave Masterman time to recover. We could probably add a healing factor to his list of powers too, without fear of contradiction.

Panel 5

Ruby Fox, terrified, flees for the window, handbag in hand. Masterman advances towards her through the flames, his only discernible facial feature being his teeth, disclosed by his snarl.

“I’ve got to get away…

“The fish… the poor fish are being boiled alive in their tank…”

Ruby is still thinking in broadly human terms, sentimental about the damage done to her home, the harm done to her fish. It doesn’t stop her from doing what she must to survive.

Panel 6

Outside of Ruby’s flat. Lightning flashes reflected in the windows. Ruby isn’t just pulling electricity out of the national grid. Her power is affecting the weather. A second strike, hopefully to lay him out. The leftmost window, first from the top, is illuminated brightest of all.

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Page 5

Panel 1

Screaming, shielding her eyes with her left forearm, clutching her handback in her right hand, Ruby flings herself through the window pane. Flames erupt from the window behind her.

KKRASSH!

How many people leap through plate glass in comics and films? Far too many, that’s how. Usually that glass is laminated or otherwise toughened. At least Ruby has an excuse. If she’s retained her electrical powers, then she’s retained her strength and resilience. They were part of the superhuman package.

Panel 2

Top-down view as Ruby tumbles out of the window to the road beneath ‘No Parking’ is painted in white block capitals on the road; a car is on the other side. There is a block of flats on one side of the road, from which Ruby fell, and a row of trees on the other. We can tell that Ruby is at least six storeys up.

The road comes at me too fast… “No Parking…” cold wind…

I’m not going to… I can’t

I’d hate to be the traffic warden who tries to give Masterman a ticket for illegal parking.

Panel 3

Ruby’s plummet takes her down several floors, she screams in fear but she manages to pull out of her dive before she hits the ground. About fifteen feet above the surface the dive reaches its lowest point before she ascends again, flying under her own power. She clips the trees as she flies, scattering leaves as she goes.

EEEIII!

My stomach flips over… leaves slap my face…

Her stomach, and every other part of her into the bargain. In her panic Ruby must have performed some pretty drastic aerobatics.

Flight was also part of the standard superhuman package.

Panel 4

Ruby soars above the trees, above the buildings, and is in the open night sky. She strikes a balletic pose as she brings her flight under control.

And then the horizon drops away and the sky spreads out like a Turner watercolour… and suddenly my headache is gone.

The migraine was somehow tied into the return of Ruby’s powers, then. The stress of Masterman’s pursuit forced activity in long-dormant parts of her; which she pushed farther by attempting to use her powers, which put an end to the ill effects that had been dogging her.

Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851), better known as William Turner, was well known for his expressive colours and imaginitive landscapes. His work The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last berth to be broken up (1838) was especially beloved. The Turner Prize is given in his name.

Panel 5

Ruby’s flat. A close-up of some of Ruby’s personal effects: the Bailey print of Voltage by an electricity pylon, and one of the art deco book-end, burning in the house fire.

Far behind me now, my past is turning to smoke and cinders.

There’s something symbolic here. Ruby Fox’s human years are going up in flames, and her superhuman self rises from the ashes. Interestingly, the things being burnt in the panel aren’t just artifacts from Ruby’s past. They’re symbols of superhumanity too: a woman holding up a globe like a gender-swapped version of Atlas; and a Bailey print of her former superhuman identity of Voltage. Images of superhumanity, made by humans. Any human ideas of superhumanity are also going to burn up eventually.

Panel 6

More of her personal effects, being destroyed by the fire that rages through the flat. Three LPs, very likely originals. The first is Help! (1965) by the Beatles. Abother LP is the Doors’s debut album The Doors, as we can see from Jim Morrison (no relation)’s face at the forefront. The third is apparently blank or too blackened to identify.

Concerning the Help! album: the plan was for the Beatles to hold their arms out to spell the word HELP in semaphore. Finding the look unsatisfying from a graphical perspective, they tried other poses. We can tell from the Beatles’ arm positions spelling out NUJV, that this is the UK Parlophone release.

It is possible that the unidentified third record, covered partly by the copy of Help! is The Beatles, also known as The White Album because it bore no artwork or text save the band’s name embossed on the cover.

As we will see later on, Lux from Cloud 9 is a dead ringer for Jim Morrison. Jim Morrison is not the only famous person in Zenith’s universe to have a prominent doppelganger.

Panel 7

The same items again, though the positions of the flames have moved. A man, unperturbed by the flames that lap up his jodhpured right leg, places a jackbooted foot on the copy of Help!.

Unless he’s survived!

It’d be a very short book if he hadn’t.

I guess Masterman isn’t a music lover. But then, who knows what the Many-Angled Ones consider music?

Next Prog: I’m Still Standing!

‘I’m Still Standing’ was a 1983 hit for Elton John, reaching #4 in the UK.

Z